文化中国行｜现有最早的木活字印本，藏在西夏佛塔里

算作中国古代四大发明之一

印刷术加快了竹素的进步和常识的传播

并沿着丝绸之路向东西方传播

见证和鼓吹了东谈主类漂后的雷同互鉴

北宋闻明科学家沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中记录

布衣毕昇发明泥活字印刷

可是

由于一直未见早期泥活字和印刷品什物遗存

让个异国外学者对活字印刷术发源存疑

1991年

考古东谈主员在计帐宁夏一座损毁的西夏佛塔时

发现了西夏文佛经

《祥瑞遍至口和本续》

这套共9册约10万字的佛经

激发了经营东谈主员牛达生的关怀

他潜心钻研,谨防论证

以为这本西夏文佛经

是西夏后期的木活字版印本

从版框栏线不衔尾

到页码、经名用字紊乱

从倒字错字振奋

到隔行竹片印痕

《祥瑞遍至口和本续》

以无可评述的事实

取得决然各人一致招供

它是

“迄今为止全国上发现最早的

木活字版印本什物”

将中国木活字的发明和使用时间

从元代提早到宋代

捍卫了活字印刷术由中国东谈主发明的事实

如今

《祥瑞遍至口和本续》以“镇馆之宝”之一的身份

胪列于中国国度版块馆

是首批谢却出洋(境)展览的文物之一

《祥瑞遍至口和本续》的出土

也揭开了西夏高明面纱一角

这个建皆至今宁夏银川

曾与两宋、辽、金鼎足三分的少数民族政权

境内释教盛行

并积极接纳学习华夏文化

在其梓乡发现的大皆与释教关系的

木活字版印本、泥活字版印本

以及2000多块西夏文雕版

均讲明

西夏不仅禁受华夏地区的雕版印刷时刻

还放浪实践活字印刷

同期

因其那时版图死字着河西走廊

也为印刷术沿丝绸之路向西方传播

弘扬着中继枢纽作用

规划:刘紫凌

记者:艾福梅、马想嘉、冯开华

新华社音视频部

新华社宁夏分社塞上职责室

辘集出品

鸣谢:宁夏博物馆

","del":0,"gnid":"98a99ef7e267cf182","img_data":[{"flag":"2","img":[{"desc":"","height":"302","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c8e77be4d52fcc8a77.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"337","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c813880be0fda45431.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"337","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c86de56d679cf403b3.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"337","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c8242a82595f6d764d.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"338","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c8825a9944fbc2672c.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"785","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c85cf813da587a445e.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"337","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c8aeebc041d8411049.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"337","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c895d5ab5dc63cbf81.jpg","width":"600"},{"desc":"","height":"337","title":"","url":"http://p9.img.360kuai.com/t11508c75c8559c03ea60e350a4.jpg","width":"600"}]}],"original":0,"pat":"zzc,art_src_3,fts0,sts0","powerby":"cache","pub_time":1731162180000,"pure":"","rawurl":"http://zm.news.so.com/11f3de9d437ede7a628356bbd95a2919","redirect":0,"rptid":"6cfa3d7f40add3cf","rss_ext":[],"s":"t","src":"中国网","tag":[{"clk":"kculture_1:丝绸之路","k":"丝绸之路","u":""}],"title":"文化中国行｜现有最早的木活字印本，藏在西夏佛塔里","type":"zmt","wapurl":"http://zm.news.so.com/11f3de9d437ede7a628356bbd95a2919","ytag":"文化:储藏:藏品","zmt":{"brand":{},"cert":"中国网官方账号","desc":"中国网是国度重心新闻网站。","fans_num":14875,"id":"2761061834","is_brand":"0","name":"中国网","new_verify":"4","pic":"https://p0.img.360kuai.com/t01e6c189eaf12dc49a.png","real":1,"textimg":"https://p9.img.360kuai.com/bl/0_3/t017c4d51e87f46986f.png","verify":"0"},"zmt_status":0}","errmsg":"","errno":0}